skip to main content

AN ALTERNATIVE PROPOSAL FOR ELICITING KEY WORDS

Vol.1, Issue 2, 2015, pp. 5-26 Full text

Crossmark logo

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33919/esnbu.15.2.1
Web of Science: 000449158800001

Author:
Elena Tarasheva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-542X

Affiliation:
New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria

Abstract
The article reports research on the concept of key words as statistically significant items in a text or corpus. It reviews approaches to eliciting key words used in various software products for language analysis and the rationale for adopting them. Based on empirical data, a new method is proposed and tested on an exploratory corpus. The motivation and arguments for proposing the procedure are revealed, using comparisons between different languages. The adequacy of the results yielded by the different methods is tested via a mechanism developed with this research.

Keywords: corpora, key words, chi-square, log likelihood, lemmas, lemmatization

Article history:
Submitted: 22 November 2015;
Reviewed: 14 December 2015;
Accepted: 21 December 2015;
Published: 31 December 2015

Citation (APA):
Tarasheva, E. (2015). An alternative proposal for eliciting key words. English Studies at NBU, 1(2), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.33919/esnbu.15.2.1

Copyright © 2015 Elena Tarasheva

This open access article is published and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. If you want to use the work commercially, you must first get the authors' permission.

References
Baker, P. (2004). Querying keywords: questions of difference, frequency and sense in keywords analysis. Journal of English Linguistics, 32(4), 346-359. https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424204269894

Baker, P. (2006). Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis. Continuum. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350933996

Davies, Mark. (2004). BYU-BNC. (Based on the British National Corpus from Oxford University Press). http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc

Dunning, T. (1993). Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence. Computational Linguistics, 19(1), 61-74.

Hoey, M. (1991). Patterns of Lexis in Text. Oxford University Press.

Hoey, M. (2005). Lexical Priming: A new theory of words and language. Routledge.

Kilgarriff, A. (1996). Which Words are Particularly Characteristic of Text? A Survey of Statistical Approaches. Information Technology Research Institute, University of Brighton. https://www.kilgarriff.co.uk/Publications/1996-KAISB.pdf

Kintsch, W., & van Dijk, T. (1978). Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 85(5), 363–394. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.85.5.363

Oakes, M. (1998). Statistics for Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh University Press.

Phillips, M. (1989). Lexical structure of text (No. 12). English language research.

Scott, M. (1997). PC Analysis of Key words - and Key Key Words. System, 25(2), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(97)00011-0

Scott, M (2001). Comparing corpora and identifying key words, collocations, and frequency distributions through the WordSmith Tools suite of computer programs. In Mohsen Ghadessy, Alex Henry, Robert L. Roseberry (Eds.), Small corpus studies and ELT: theory and practice. John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.5

Scott, M. (2010). Problems in investigating keyness, or clearing the undergrowth and marking out trails... . In Bondi, M. & Scott, M. (Eds.), Keyness in texts (pp. 43–58). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.41

Scott, M. (2012). WordSmith Tools version 6 ['Computer Software'], Stroud: Lexical Analysis Software. Retrieved from http://www.lexically.net/wordsmith/index.html

Scott, M. (2015). Wordsmith Tools Manual. Lexical Analysis Software Ltd. Retrieved from http://lexically.net/downloads/version6/HTML/index.html?getting_started.htm

Scott, M., & Tribble, C. (2006). Textual Patterns: Key words and corpus analysis in language education. John Benjamins https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.22

Sinclair, J. (1996). The Search for Units of Meaning. Textus IX. 75-106.

Stubbs, M. (1996). Text and Corpus Analysis: Computer-Assisted Studies of Language and Culture. Blackwell.

Stubbs, M. (2001). Words and Phrases: Corpus Studies of Lexical Semantics. Blackwell.

Stubbs, M. (2010). Three concepts of keywords. In Bondi, M. & Scott, M. (Eds.), Keyness in texts (pp. 21–42). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.41

Tarasheva, E. (2011). Repetitions of Word Forms in Texts. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Utka, A. (2004). Analysis of George Orwell's novel 1984 by statistical methods of corpus linguistics. ['Bachelor's thesis, Kaunas Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania']. http://donelaitis.vdu.lt/publikacijos/adrtmain.htm

Williams, R. (1976/1983). Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. Fontana Press. https://tavaana.org/sites/default/files/raymond-williams-keywords.pdf



Article Metrics